Saturday, August 23, 2014

Who they are, what they are and why they are: reading, leading, self and language



Balang Foundation held its annual excursion programme in order to accelerate its bursars’ self-development in three areas: reading, self-management and leadership skills and habits. The excursion was held on the 22 and 23 August 2014 at MJ Gateway Lodge- about 3 kilometres west of the City of Polokwane, Limpopo Province.  Fifteen primary school learners from various schools in the Province were transported to the venue, with a few accompanied by siblings, teachers and parents. This group included new 5 learners from the 2014 cohort and the other 10 came from the 2012 and 2013 cohorts.  The learners were excited to be away from home and to interact with peers and role models outside of their normal daily experiences.
On the first day of the excursion (22 August), the learners arrived at the University of Limpopo’s Performing Arts Centre as a meeting point and a place to get inspiration from university students who model success, resilience and drive to put dreams to a test. This way the learners were able to see themselves beyond primary school and to invigorate their dreams of being educated and successful in life. After this university stop-over, they proceeded to the workshop venue where they began with team building activities till the late hours of the night. The workshop facilitators provided them with English and home language reading materials to read at night in preparation for presentations, reflections and discussions that were scheduled for the following day.
The second day of the excursion included more team building and relaxation exercises, tongue twisters and writing activities that included reflections on the evening experiences at the Lodge. Together with reading tasks, these activities fed into the Foundation’s mission to build confidence in the learners so they maximize the experience of living within the remit of who they are: self awareness, self esteem and self actualization. The learners understood three key ideas around the workshop: who they are (Balang Ambassadors), what they are (Future leaders) and why they are (to be the change they want to see).
During the activities, the learners wrote short stories and were engaged in high level discussion points, focusing on evaluation of issues they considered ‘social ills’ in their immediate communities, their schools and families. The themes that emerged from their free writings included a pattern of homosexual tendencies at their schools, bullying at schools, gratitude to Balang Foundation for having turned their lives around and brought hope for a successful future. This is a prototypical example of accolades to Balang Foundation:
Ke a leboga Balang Foundation. Ge nka be e se ka wena, ga ke tsebe gore nkabe ke le kae. Ke a leboga go menagane ke re Modimo a lefe mahlatse le mahlogonolo.
‘Thank you Balang Foundation; if it wasn’t for you, I would not have reached this far in life. I say thank you and may God accord you fortunes and blessings.’
Other themes included unresolved tension between home language and English at school, death of parents, harsh conditions of being a child, discrimination, struggle for water and social grants, boys disrespecting teachers, dreams to succeed, and love for parents. 
One of the outstanding experiences in this workshop was training for the children’s use of two languages to acquire vocabulary and adopt bilingual reading strategies. Giving them readings in both their home language and English was meant to enhance simultaneous (as opposed to sequential) development of reading skills and habits in two languages- something they don’t usually do at school. The Foundation had taken a decision that reading cannot be developed in isolated languages among bilinguals or multilingual children. Comparison and contrasting reading between two languages provided them versatility, flexibility, multiple access points to knowledge in more than one language- biliteracy skills they need for the future. The facilitators noticed that the bursars heartily enjoyed the experience of exchanging languages because it valorized what they brought with them into the reading space. It became apparent that home language represented who they are and English doubled their ‘who-ness’ and prepared them for a curriculum that is carried out through its medium. The children had reading sessions and opportunities to alternate languages of input and output (listening in one language and responding in another language; reading in one language and writing in another= translanguaging). This exercise proved successful in engaging the learners’ thinking processes, enhancing deeper understanding and affirming a sense of who they were becoming: future home language and English users. The enthusiasm recorded while they were receiving stories in one language and re-telling them in another language was encouraging that it might be possible to explore this as an option to support literacy in more than one language in their classrooms.
Towards the end of the workshops, the bursars were coached on self-management, the values of Balang Foundation as ambassadors and on how to stay true to who they are. The principles were stated in English and Sepedi (their home language) as follows:
·      Be who you are (Le se be bomarata helele!)
·      Know who you want to be (tseba gore o nyaka go ba eng kamoso)
·      Believe in the future (Dumela gore bokamoso bo tla ba bjo bokaone)
·      Make reading your best friend: the only way you succeed (Balang!)
·      Schedule your life: Humans are not animals; they reflect and plan
·      Spend your 168 hours per week wisely (nako e bohlokwahlokwa!)
·      Prioritize (Kgetha tseo de lego bohlokwa
After the coaching session, the bursars filled in a grid to start scheduling of their daily activities and committed to reading and sharing their stories for at least 15 minutes before they sleep. 
Overall, the excursion programme was successful in instilling confidence in the bursars, giving them assurances that success is within their reach, making them take charge of their lives, to control and manage their schedules, and read more and more. In this way, they knew who they are (ambassadors), what they are (future leaders), and why they are (to become the change they want to see!)